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Lesbian health and health care
Lesbian women are less likely
than other women to seek health care, partly due to expected or actual
negative interactions with health care professionals.
2001 Annu Rev Nurs Res
19;145-77
Bernhard, L. A.
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Lesbian health issues for the
primary care provider
Discusses barriers lesbians
face in receiving health care, and addresses how primary care providers
can have an inclusive approach and be more effective in their
interactions. "For many women who partner with women, the actual or
perceived risk and associated fear of entering a homophobic and
potentially abusive medical system outweigh the perceived risk of
illness."
1995 J Fam Pract 40;5:486-96
Rankow, E. J.
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[Gynecologists about lesbian
women--an interview study. There is a risk that lesbian women receive
worse treatment]
[Article in Swedish] Per
abstract, gynecologists tend to not ask about their patients' sexual
identity, and lesbian patients report gynecologists have a lack of
knowledge about lesbian care issues.
2000 Lakartidningen
97;49:5796-800
Andersson, D. and Westerstahl,
A.
10214844 JA
Optimal gynecologic and
obstetric care for lesbians
Discusses health issues of
lesbians, including adolescent issues, sexual practices, HIV, cancer
screening, pregnancy and parenting, and gives practical recommendations
for providing optimal ob/gyn care.
1999 Obstet Gynecol 93;4:611-3
Carroll, N. M.
11115206 JA
Health behaviors, health
status, and access to and use of health care: a population-based study of
lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women
Of a sample of 4697 Los Angeles
women, 51 identified themselves as lesbian, and 36 as bisexual. Lesbian
women were less likely than heterosexual women to have had a pap test or
breast exam. Lesbian women also were less likely to have health insurance,
and more likely to have had difficulty obtaining needed medical care.
2000 Arch Fam Med 9;10:1043-51
Diamant, A. L., Wold, C.,
Spritzer, K., and Gelberg, L.
10962789 JA
Lesbians and cervical screening
Evidence of HPV infection in an
"exclusively lesbian" group indicates that sexual transmission of HPV may
occur between women, and necessitates regular pap smears.
2000 Br J Gen Pract
50;455:481-2
Bailey, J. V., Kavanagh, J.,
Owen, C., McLean, K. A., and Skinner, C. J.
10745751 JA
Comparison of stress and stress
management strategies between lesbian and heterosexual women
Lesbian and heterosexual urban
women reported similar levels of moderate or severe stress (80%). Lesbians
had more stress due to sexual identity issues, and heterosexual women more
due to parents and children. Lesbians more frequently used meditation and
therapy for stress management.
1999 Health Care Women Int
20;4:335-47
Bernhard, L. A. and Applegate,
J. M.
11855043 JA
Family responses to disclosure
of self-as-lesbian
Descriptions of various
scenarios with regard to lesbians and family disclosure, ranging from
"everything's cool" to deciding not to disclose. Lesbians experience
increased rates of anxiety, depression and alcohol abuse. Practitioners
need to be aware of their lesbian patients' family support situation.
2000 Issues Ment Health Nurs
21;7:653-69
Gramling, L. F., Carr, R. L.,
and McCain, N. L.
8863065 JA
The influence of sexual
orientation on body dissatisfaction in adult men and women
Lesbian and heterosexual women
did not differ in body dissatisfaction.
1996 Int J Eat Disord
20;2:135-41
Beren, S. E., Hayden, H. A.,
Wilfley, D. E., and Grilo, C. M.
12013573 JA
Mistakes that heterosexual
people make when trying to appear non-prejudiced: the view from LGB people
The most common mistakes made
by heterosexual people in interacting with LGB people were pointing out
that they know someone who is gay and emphasizing their lack of prejudice.
The most annoying mistakes made were using subtle prejudicial language,
and not owning up to their discomfort with gay issues.
2001 J Homosex 42;2:21-43
Conley, T. D., Calhoun, C.,
Evett, S. R., and Devine, P. G.
11988446 JA
Challenges faced by homeless
sexual minorities: comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender
homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts
Homeless adolescents who were
lesbian, bisexual and transgender, were more likely to leave home, be
victimized, use highly addictive substances, and have more sexual partners
than heterosexual adolescents.
2002 Am J Public Health
92;5:773-7
Cochran, B. N., Stewart, A. J.,
Ginzler, J. A., and Cauce, A. M.
