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Women’s Center for Mind-Body Health
Hospital Research (Burn Unit) |
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The focus of this research database is on how stress affects women's health, and options for treatment using mind-body therapies. To obtain full summaries of the articles, see "How to Get Abstracts" below .
Burn Unit
Psychology
10869826 JA Anxiety: current practices in assessment and treatment of anxiety of burn patients Survey of 64 burn centers on how anxiety is assessed and what medical and non-medical anti-anxiety modalities are used. 42% used relaxation and imagery. 2000 Burns 26;6:549-52 Robert, R., Blakeney, P., Villarreal, C., and Meyer, W. J. 3rd
3612489 JA Self-blame, compliance, and distress among burn patients Burn patients who had a high degree of self-blame for their injury had significantly more pain and depression, and less compliance with care. 1987 J Pers Soc Psychol 53;1:187-93 Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. and Williams, D. A.
7561227 JA Pain, coping, and adjustment in patients with burns: preliminary findings from a prospective study Burn patients with the highest initial pain scores had the poorest adjustment one month after discharge; increased social support decreased the risk of developing PTSD. 1995 J Pain Symptom Manage 10;6:446-55 Ptacek, J. T., Patterson, D. R., Montgomery, B. K., and Heimbach, D. M.
10563683 JA Post-traumatic stress symptoms and distress following acute burn injury Over half of a sample of 172 burn patients experienced PTSD type symptoms day 1 after their injury, including sleep disturbance, recurrent, intrusive flashbacks of the trauma, difficulties concentrating, avoidance of thoughts/feelings associated with the burn, and exaggerated startle response. 1999 Burns 25;7:587-92 Ehde, D. M., Patterson, D. R., Wiechman, S. A., and Wilson, L. G.
11778706 JA Hypnotizability and trauma symptoms after burn injury Trauma in the immediate postburn stage of recovery is associated with later development of PTSD; patients who are highly hypnotizable experience more trauma symptoms. 2002 Int J Clin Exp Hypn 50;1:33-50 DuHamel, K. N., Difede, J., Foley, F., and Greenleaf, M.
8634136 JA Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following burns injury Of 35 Australian burn patients, 31% developed PTSD and 29% subclinical PTSD. Only half had sought care for this. Major predictors were concern about self-image and avoidant coping style. 1996 Burns 22;2:89-92 Bryant, R. A.
10752742 JA Post-traumatic stress symptoms and distress 1 year after burn injury More than 50% of 172 burn patients experienced post traumatic stress symptoms, such as intrusive recollections and sleep disturbances, one year after injury. The number of symptoms at one month was predictive of symptoms at one year. 2000 J Burn Care Rehabil 21;2:105-11 Ehde, D. M., Patterson, D. R., Wiechman, S. A., and Wilson, L. G.
9771367 JA Hormone responses to stress in patients with major burns Stress hormones ACTH, vasopressin and cortisol rose significantly within 24 hours of burn injury, although CRH remained within normal limits. Vasopressin, a potent vasoconstrictor and water retainer, could cause progression of burn depth and reduction of skin graft take. 1998 Br J Plast Surg 51;5:388-92 Murton, S. A., Tan, S. T., Prickett, T. C., Frampton, C., and Donald, R. A.
Imagery
1452593 RCT A distraction technique for control of burn pain Patients who viewed a video program, composed of scenic beauty accompanied by music, during burn dressing changes reported significantly reduced pain and anxiety. 1992 J Burn Care Rehabil 13;5:576-80 Miller, A. C., Hickman, L. C., and Lemasters, G. K.
10741595 CT Rapid induction analgesia for the alleviation of procedural pain during burn care Rapid induction analgesia, a 15 minute structured hypnotic method, significantly decreased distress during dressing changes, decreased anticipatory anxiety, increased relaxation levels, and decreased requests for medication during burn care. 2000 Burns 26;3:275-82 Wright, B. R. and Drummond, P. D.
11302355 RCT Brief cognitive interventions for burn pain Burn patients who used sensory focusing (monitoring of the experience, focusing on the present moment, not anticipating what will happen or dwelling on what has happened, and limiting interpretations or judgment), reported significantly less pain than a control group or a group listening to music. Catastrophizing with negative self-statements and thoughts was significantly associated with increased perception of pain. 2001 Ann Behav Med 23;1:42-9 Haythronthwaite, J. A., Lawrence, J. W., and Fauerbach, J. A.
1289964 JA The use of hypnosis in the treatment of burn patients Discussion of issues, benefits and methodology of hypnosis in burn patients. 1992 Psychiatr Med 10;4:79-87 Ewin, D. M.
9308266 R,T Factors predicting hypnotic analgesia in clinical burn pain Discusses all of the aspects of hypnosis with burn patients. 1997 Int J Clin Exp Hypn 45;4:377-95 Patterson, D. R., Adcock, R. J., and Bombardier, C. H.
11718981 RCT Psychological approaches during dressing changes of burned patients: a prospective randomised study comparing hypnosis against stress reducing strategy Psychological support reduced pain and hypnosis reduced anxiety during burn dressing changes. 2001 Burns 27;8:793-9 Frenay, M. C., Faymonville, M. E., Devlieger, S., Albert, A., and Vanderkelen, A.
6678106 CT Hypnotically accelerated burn wound healing Patients with symmetrical burns were given hypnotic imagery to increase blood flow and healing to one side only. Temperature of the side of focus was increased by 4 to 11 degrees, and within three days blinded observers were able to tell a significant difference. The target side healed 2-3 days earlier. 1983 Am J Clin Hypn 26;1:16-9 Moore, L. E. and Kaplan, J. Z.
Massage
9622469 RCT Burn injuries benefit from massage therapy Massage therapy reduced anxiety and cortisol levels during subsequent debridement; long term the massage group had decreased depression, anger and pain. 1998 J Burn Care Rehabil 19;3:241-4 Field, T., Peck, M., Krugman, S., Tuchel, T., Schanberg, S., Kuhn, C., and Burman, I.
10850898 RCT Postburn itching, pain, and psychological symptoms are reduced with massage therapy During the remodeling phase of healing, massage decreased itching, pain, anxiety and depression in burn patients. 2000 J Burn Care Rehabil 21;3:189-93 Field, T., Peck, M., Scd, Hernandez-Reif, M., Krugman, S., Burman, I., and Ozment-Schenck, L.
Music
11227684 RCT The effect of music-based imagery and musical alternate engagement on the burn debridement process Significant reduction in pain with music therapy (including use of imagery while listening to music, playing instruments and singing) during debridement. 2001 J Burn Care Rehabil 22;1:47-53 Fratianne, R. B., Prensner, J. D., Huston, M. J., Super, D. M., Yowler, C. J., and Standley, J. M.
9386570 JA Music distraction in burn patients: influencing postprocedure recall Use of music to decrease negative recall of hospital procedures in burn patients. 1997 Semin Perioper Nurs 6;4:242-5 Reilly, M.
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